The Middle East has changed over time, growing from the fertile lands of ancient Mesopotamia to the dry regions of the Arabian Peninsula. The Middle East features a lively natural history, ranging from the fertile zones that initiated agriculture to the vast deserts that cover the area. Throughout the years, individuals have influenced the landscape in various manners.
Currently, this history is endangered due to climate change, water scarcity, pollution, and deteriorated habitats. In response, new solutions are being explored to help protect the environment. Artificial Intelligence is now being used to help protect and fix the environment. But the big question here is, “Can AI safeguard the Middle East’s environmental legacy? To have a close look, first take a glance at the issue.
The MENA region has experienced warming at double the global rate over the last 40 years, and projections indicate it will be 4°C warmer by 2050, as reported by the World Economic Forum. This increase in temperature is exacerbating water shortages in an already arid area, jeopardizing food safety, and heightening severe weather occurrences. The World Bank similarly cautions that climate change may decrease the GDP of certain MENA nations by as much as 14% by the year 2050.
In this context, artificial intelligence can aid in accelerating and expanding climate solutions throughout the Middle East. Although it isn't an instant solution, AI is already demonstrating significant promise in fostering solutions. Let’s examine a few of these options.
The Middle East has a rich history of engaging with the environment. This ranges from the lush areas where agriculture originated to the expansive deserts that dominate much of the region. At present, the region faces problems, including climate change, water shortages, pollution, and habitat destruction. AI is becoming part of the initiative, offering innovative solutions that can genuinely make a difference.
In regions such as the UAE, AI technologies are employed to monitor air and water quality, offering essential information for improving public health and policy decisions. A research article on ScienceDirect emphasizes the role of AI in enhancing disaster forecasts, pinpointing pollution origins, and tracking air and water quality. This technology enables real-time observation, providing valuable information for enhancing environmental management.
Saudi Arabia is at the forefront of implementing AI to address water shortages. According to Arab News, smart technologies are utilized to enhance irrigation by forecasting water requirements based on environmental factors. This aids in conserving water and promoting sustainable farming methods, guaranteeing that the area's agricultural heritage can persist.
When applying AI to environmental issues, it's important to consider cultural and ethical aspects. In Islam, there’s a focus on balance and moderation, which fits well with sustainable development goals. Research from MDPI highlights how Islamic values encourage protecting nature, suggesting that AI solutions should respect these beliefs. This means AI should be designed with cultural awareness, ensuring it doesn’t conflict with local customs or values.
AI is also being investigated as an instrument to advance environmental justice in the area. Environmental justice signifies equitably addressing all individuals in relation to environmental laws and policies, irrespective of their race, income, or background. A Frontiers article discusses how AI can assist in combating climate change and promoting equity, particularly in varied regions such as the Middle East.
The Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) is the main organization for environmental regulations and policies in the emirate. It oversees 26 AI-driven programs and works to promote AI-powered climate action in Abu Dhabi, the UAE, and beyond.
In August, EAD partnered with Dendra Systems, an environmental tech company, to launch an AI-based program for assessing Abu Dhabi’s natural land habitats. This is the largest field research project ever carried out in the region. The accurate data collected will help make better decisions and improve the ability to address emerging challenges.
AI can be a valuable tool in protecting the environment in the Middle East. By combining AI with local traditions and focusing on issues like energy use and digital access, the region can use technology to support sustainable development. However, this needs a careful approach to make sure that technology works alongside both environmental and cultural sustainability.