Touted as a beacon of modernity, Saudi Arabia’s grand plan Vision 2030 includes a hyper-realistic city NEOM. The project aims to integrate advanced AI systems with eco-friendly designs, serving as a sneak peek into the models for future cities.
However, despite much anticipation, NEOM’s progress has been cornered by persistent challenges. The latest delay stems from technical and engineering issues in constructing The Line. The Line is a sprawling 170-kilometer linear city without roads or cars. On top of it, the city also has plans for a floating industrial hub, named the Oxagon.
However, more than ever, the project sees no light because of workforce shortages and environmental concerns. These hurdles fuel skepticism among global observers and raise questions about whether or not NEOM can deliver on its promises.
Despite this, Saudi leadership remains resolute. For Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, NEOM is not merely a construction project but a bold experiment in innovation, with AI forming its backbone.
In parallel to NEOM’s development, Saudi Arabia has plans to be the biggest AI garage in the world. The country established the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) in 2019, underscoring the Kingdom’s intent to leverage AI for economic growth.
Under this entity, the country ensures that AI will contribute an estimated 12.4% of GDP by 2030. This will not only enhance the Kingdom’s purse but more importantly, will position the nation among the global elite in AI readiness.
Saudi Arabia hosted the Global AI Summit, to bring experts and leaders to exchange ideas, form partnerships, and amplify the Kingdom’s influence in AI policymaking.
Similarly, by partnering with tech giants such as Google and IBM, Saudi Arabia has access to cutting-edge technologies that will facilitate the rapid adoption of AI in the region.
While the Kingdom’s AI ambitions are bold, achieving them will require overcoming several significant obstacles. Competition from established tech hubs in the US, and China presents a formidable challenge for the time being. After a thorough analysis of investments, it was evident that the region faces a severe talent crunch.
Saudi Arabia has ethical concerns around AI. From surveillance and data privacy, the kingdom needs to gain international trust. Because of heavy reliance on foreign technology, the Kingdom faces potential disruptions that arise from geopolitical tensions.
However, Saudi Arabia’s ability to mobilize resources and form global partnerships provides it with a strategic advantage. For instance, Institutions like King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), have been proactively addressing talent shortages.
Saudi Arabia’s aggression for AI aligns with its broader ambitions under Vision 2030. The Kingdom has plans to train 20,000 AI experts, establish AI-focused startups, and integrate AI solutions into everyday life illustrating a long-term commitment to technological leadership.
On the other hand, the nation could be seen running public awareness initiatives like “AI for All”. A move that reflects the government’s intent to make AI accessible and inclusive.
Although NEOM’s development has encountered obstacles, challenges such as these, will ultimately sharpen Saudi Arabia’s approach. The Kingdom views addressing gaps in execution and leveraging lessons learned, as the stepping stone for it to succeed. This only cements the Kingdom’s position as a global AI leader.